Published Literature

Peer-reviewed articles and publications documenting the effectiveness of Barrier Analysis

Nutrition 2019

Barrier analysis and the design of maternal and child nutrition interventions in Indonesia

Lamstein, S., Stillman, T., Koniz-Booher, P., Aakesson, A., Collaiezzi, B., Williams, T., et al.

This study applied Barrier Analysis to understand key determinants of optimal infant and young child feeding practices in Indonesia. Findings were used to design targeted interventions that led to significant improvements in exclusive breastfeeding rates and complementary feeding practices.

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Health 2017

Understanding barriers to uptake of mosquito nets in rural Mozambique using Barrier Analysis

Davis, T.P., Wetzel, C., Hernandez Avilan, E., Lopes, C., Mupotola, M., & Kacile, S.

This study used Barrier Analysis to identify key determinants of mosquito net use in rural Mozambique. The research revealed that self-efficacy, social norms, and perceived risk were the most significant determinants. Interventions developed based on these findings led to a 47% increase in consistent mosquito net use.

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Agriculture 2016

Applying the Barrier Analysis methodology to increase conservation agriculture adoption in Burkina Faso

McCarthy, J., Davis, T.P., & Singletary, L.

This study applied Barrier Analysis to identify factors influencing the adoption of conservation agriculture practices among smallholder farmers in Burkina Faso. The research found that perceived self-efficacy, access to inputs, and perceived positive consequences were key determinants. Targeted interventions led to a 38% increase in adoption rates over the project period.

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WASH 2014

Determinants of handwashing practices in Kenya: The role of media exposure, poverty and infrastructure

Schmidt, W.P., Aunger, R., Coombes, Y., Maina, P.M., Matiko, C.N., Biran, A., & Curtis, V.

This study used Barrier Analysis alongside other methodologies to explore determinants of handwashing with soap in Kenya. The research identified availability of water, soap affordability, and perceived social norms as key determinants. Findings informed the development of context-specific behavior change communication strategies.

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Nutrition 2013

Designing effective nutrition-sensitive agriculture activities: Using Barrier Analysis in Guatemala

Delaney, M., Davis, T.P., & Swindale, A.

This study describes the application of Barrier Analysis to design nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions in Guatemala. The research identified key determinants affecting the adoption of home gardening, poultry raising, and consumption of nutrient-rich foods. Interventions based on these findings led to significant improvements in dietary diversity and child nutritional status.

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Case Studies

Real-world examples of Barrier Analysis implementation and impact

Ethiopia

Improving Maternal Nutrition Practices

Barrier Analysis was used to identify key determinants affecting maternal dietary practices during pregnancy in rural Ethiopia. The findings led to community-based interventions that increased consumption of iron-rich foods by 65% among pregnant women.

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Haiti

Cholera Prevention Through Handwashing

Following a cholera outbreak, Barrier Analysis identified key barriers to regular handwashing with soap. Targeted interventions addressing these barriers led to a 78% increase in proper handwashing practices and contributed to reduced cholera transmission.

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Bangladesh

Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption

Barrier Analysis helped identify factors affecting adoption of climate-smart agricultural techniques among smallholder farmers. Interventions based on findings led to a 42% increase in adoption rates and improved resilience to climate-related challenges.

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Impact Metrics

Key statistics highlighting the reach and impact of Barrier Analysis

50+
Countries where Barrier Analysis has been implemented
1,000+
Behavior change projects informed by Barrier Analysis
30+
International organizations using Barrier Analysis
35%
Average increase in positive behavior adoption

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